Why Pool Water Balance Matters for Swimmer Comfort

Maintaining the right water chemistry is not just about keeping the pool clean. Poorly balanced water can cause irritation, dryness, and even damage swimsuits and pool surfaces. When the water is balanced, swimmers feel more comfortable and your pool stays in better condition.

Common Problems From Poor Water Balance

• Itchy or dry skin
• Red, irritated eyes
• Foul or strong chlorine smell
• Cloudy or murky water
• Slippery or rough pool surfaces

Key Components of Pool Water Balance

Water balance is about maintaining the right levels of several important factors. Each one affects how comfortable and safe the water feels.

pH Level

pH measures how acidic or basic the water is. A proper pH ensures chlorine works well and prevents skin or eye irritation.

Ideal Range:

• Between 7.2 and 7.6

Total Alkalinity

Alkalinity helps keep pH stable. If it’s too low or too high, the pH can swing wildly, making the water feel harsh.

Ideal Range:

• Between 80 and 120 ppm

Calcium Hardness

Calcium prevents water from becoming too soft or too hard. Water that’s too soft can feel slimy, while hard water can feel rough and leave scale.

Ideal Range:

• Between 200 and 400 ppm

Chlorine or Sanitizer Level

Proper sanitizer levels keep water clean and safe by killing bacteria and algae. Low chlorine can let bacteria grow, while high chlorine can burn skin and eyes.

Ideal Range:

• Between 1 and 3 ppm

How to Test and Adjust Water Balance

Testing and adjusting your pool water regularly helps keep it comfortable.

Step 1: Test the Water

Use a pool test kit or test strips to check levels.

• Test at least twice a week
• Record readings to track trends

Step 2: Adjust pH and Alkalinity

• If pH is low, add soda ash
• If pH is high, add muriatic acid
• If alkalinity is low, add baking soda
• If alkalinity is high, partially drain and refill the pool

Step 3: Adjust Calcium and Chlorine

• Add calcium chloride if hardness is low
• Use a scale remover if hardness is high
• Adjust chlorine with tablets, liquid, or granules

Tips for Keeping Water Comfortable

Regular maintenance is the easiest way to keep swimmers happy.

Weekly Tasks

• Test and adjust water levels
• Brush walls and floor to prevent buildup
• Clean skimmer baskets and pump

Monthly Tasks

• Deep clean filters
• Inspect pool equipment
• Check for leaks or unusual wear

Seasonal Tips

• Before opening, shock and balance water
• Before closing, balance water and add winterizing chemicals

Why Balanced Water Feels Better

When water is balanced, it feels soft but not slippery. Swimmers can open their eyes underwater without discomfort, and skin does not feel dry or itchy afterward. Balanced water also prevents that strong chlorine smell that many associate with pools.

Benefits of Balanced Water

• Gentle on skin and eyes
• Keeps water clear and inviting
• Reduces wear on swimsuits and goggles
• Protects pool surfaces from damage

Signs Your Pool Water Needs Attention

Look for these signs that your water may be out of balance:

• Cloudy or foamy water
• Scaling or staining on pool walls
• Chlorine smell is too strong
• Swimmers complain of irritation

If you notice any of these, test and adjust your water right away.

Final Water Balance Checklist

• Keep pH between 7.2 and 7.6
• Keep alkalinity between 80 and 120 ppm
• Maintain calcium hardness between 200 and 400 ppm
• Keep chlorine between 1 and 3 ppm
• Test water at least twice weekly
• Adjust chemicals as needed

A well-balanced pool not only keeps your water looking clear but also keeps your swimmers smiling. With a little attention and regular care, your pool can remain a safe and pleasant place to enjoy all season long.